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渭南网站建设远景,即将上市的手机,地豆深圳设计公司,设计一个网站先做哪些构造文章目录【系统移植篇】系统烧写1 环境准备2 固化系统到SD卡2 固化系统到EMMC【系统移植篇】系统烧写 1 环境准备 下载burn文件夹#xff1a; 通过网盘分享的文件#xff1a;burn 链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1NnxOFErna5NIzGdePpi0XQ?pwdpzs6 提取码: pzs6该文件夹的…文章目录【系统移植篇】系统烧写1 环境准备2 固化系统到SD卡2 固化系统到EMMC【系统移植篇】系统烧写1 环境准备下载burn文件夹通过网盘分享的文件burn 链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1NnxOFErna5NIzGdePpi0XQ?pwdpzs6 提取码: pzs6该文件夹的目录如下burn/ ├── boot_sources # 存放的是需要烧录到系统的源文件。当然这里也可以使用大家自己编译好的内容 │ ├── imx6ull-alientek-emmc.linux.dtb # dtb文件 │ ├── imx6ull-alientek-emmc.linux.zImage # zImage文件 │ ├── imx6ull-alientek-emmc.rootfs # rootfs压缩包可以为zip或者tar.gz格式 │ └── imx6ull-alientek-emmc.uboot.imx # uboot的imx文件 ├── imx_512mb_ivtdcd_table.bin # 512MB的IVT头 ├── imx6ull_mk_emmc_boot.sh # 烧录EMMC脚本 ├── imx6ull_mk_sd_boot.sh # 烧录SD卡脚本 └── imx6ull_mk_uboot.sh # 生成uboot烧录文件脚本注dtb文件、zImage文件、rootfs压缩包和uboot文件都可以替换为自己的。2 固化系统到SD卡将burn文件夹存放到虚拟机内。(optional)如果要使用自己编译的u-boot.bin文件则需要执行如下命令生成可烧录的u-boot.imxpzspzs-jammy:~/linux/burn$ ./imx6ull_mk_uboot.sh -512m u-boot.bin ./boot_sources/imx6ull-alientek-emmc.uboot.imx # 假设你的u-boot.bin存放到burn目录下将SD卡插入到读卡器内并且插入到虚拟机内烧录SD卡pzspzs-jammy:~/linux/burn$ sudo ./imx6ull_mk_sd_boot.sh -d /dev/sdb -u boot_sources/imx6ull-alientek-emmc.uboot.imx -z boot_sources/imx6ull-alientek-emmc.linux.zImage -t boot_sources/imx6ull-alientek-emmc.linux.dtb -r boot_sources/imx6ull-alientek-emmc.rootfs Preparing SD card for boot, this will take a few minutes. Please be patient! ************************************************************ * WARNING: This will erase all data on /dev/sdb. * * Do not unplug /dev/sdb during the operation! * * Press Enter to continue... * ************************************************************ # 这一步需要按下回车键执行烧录 Device /dev/sdb cleared successfully! Creating partitions on /dev/sdb... Formatting /dev/sdb1... mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31) mkfs.fat: Warning: lowercase labels might not work properly on some systems Formatting /dev/sdb2... mke2fs 1.46.5 (30-Dec-2021) /dev/sdb2 contains a ext3 file system labelled rootfs last mounted on /tmp/tmp.vh1FppsRHw on Sun Dec 7 22:54:28 2025 Creating filesystem with 7540480 4k blocks and 1888656 inodes Filesystem UUID: 4a880f79-31ee-4e3f-90e5-1c9ca143a418 Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done Partitions created successfully! Writing Uboot to /dev/sdb... Uboot written to /dev/sdb successfully! zImage written to /dev/sdb successfully! dtb written to /dev/sdb successfully! Mounting /dev/sdb2... Extracting filesystem to /dev/sdb2... Detected gzip format. Extracting using gunzip... Unmounting /dev/sdb2... Rootfs written to /dev/sdb successfully! SD card boot system burning is complete! Cleaning up...将SD卡重新插回开发板上并且设置为从SD卡启动拨码方式为: 10000010设置uboot环境变量进入uboot终端# 设置显示屏 setenv panel TFT7016 saveenv Saving Environment to MMC... Writing to MMC(0)... done reset # 重启板子后就可以看到NXP的logo标志了 # 设置网络地址 setenv ipaddr 192.168.137.3 setenv ethaddr b8:ae:1d:01:00:00 setenv gatewayip 192.168.137.1 setenv netmask 255.255.255.0 setenv serverip 192.168.137.2 saveenv ping 192.168.137.1 # 测试是否能够ping通主机 FEC1 Waiting for PHY auto negotiation to complete..... done Using FEC1 device host 192.168.137.1 is alive ping 192.168.137.2 # 测试是否能够ping通虚拟机 Using FEC1 device host 192.168.137.2 is alive # 设置boot启动命令 fatls mmc 0:1 #查看一下我们存放的zImage和dtb文件 5517536 imx6ull-alientek-emmc.linux.zimage 36346 imx6ull-alientek-emmc.linux.dtb ext4ls mmc 0:2 #查看一下我们存放的rootfs DIR 4096 . DIR 4096 .. DIR 16384 lostfound DIR 4096 root 37806000 ubuntu-base-16.04.6-base-armhf.tar.gz DIR 4096 var DIR 4096 bin DIR 4096 proc DIR 4096 lib DIR 4096 usr DIR 4096 run DIR 4096 boot DIR 4096 etc DIR 4096 opt DIR 4096 srv DIR 4096 home DIR 4096 sbin DIR 4096 media DIR 4096 sys DIR 4096 dev DIR 4096 tmp DIR 4096 mnt setenv bootcmd mmc dev 0; fatload mmc 0:1 80800000 imx6ull-alientek-emmc.linux.zimage; fatload mmc 0:1 83000000 imx6ull-alientek-emmc.linux.dtb; bootz 80800000 - 83000000 # 设置boot命令的值 setenv bootargs consolettymxc0,115200 root/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait rw saveenv boot # 使用boot命令启动Linux内核验证结果启动系统后查看根文件的挂载路径发现是在mmcblk1p1下就代表我们当前的系统已经成功从SD卡中启动了。pzsalientek_imx6ul:~$ lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT mmcblk1rpmb 179:64 0 512K 0 disk mmcblk1boot0 179:32 0 4M 1 disk mmcblk1boot1 179:48 0 4M 1 disk mmcblk0 179:0 0 28.8G 0 disk |-mmcblk0p1 179:1 0 64M 0 part -mmcblk0p2 179:2 0 28.8G 0 part / mmcblk1 179:16 0 7.3G 0 disk |-mmcblk1p1 179:17 0 32M 0 part -mmcblk1p2 179:18 0 7.3G 0 part 2 固化系统到EMMC将burn文件夹存放到开发板内。从SD卡启动。烧录EMMC# 烧录前需要安装的工具列表 ## 必要软件 pzsalientek_imx6ul:~$ sudo apt-get install parted udev dosfstools ## 安装mmc-utils, 由于ubuntu16.04上没有因此需要手动安装 rootalientek_imx6ul:/home/pzs/mmc-utils# wget http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/pool/main/m/mmc-utils/mmc-utils_0git20180327.b4fe0c8c-1_armhf.deb rootalientek_imx6ul:/home/pzs/mmc-utils# dpkg -i mmc-utils_0git20180327.b4fe0c8c-1_armhf.debr # 烧录镜像 pzsalientek_imx6ul:~$ sudo ./imx6ull_mk_emmc_boot.sh -d /dev/mmcblk1 -u boot_sources/imx6ull-alientek-emmc.uboot.imx -z boot_sources/imx6ull-alientek-emmc.linux.zImage -t boot_sources/imx6ull-alientek-emmc.linux.dtb -r boot_sources/imx6ull-alientek-emmc.rootfs设置拨码开关从EMMC启动固化完成后将拨码开关拨至 eMMC 启动方式 10100110启动系统即可。设置uboot环境变量# 设置显示屏 setenv panel TFT7016 saveenv Saving Environment to MMC... Writing to MMC(0)... done reset # 重启板子后就可以看到NXP的logo标志了 # 设置网络地址 setenv ipaddr 192.168.137.3 setenv ethaddr b8:ae:1d:01:00:00 setenv gatewayip 192.168.137.1 setenv netmask 255.255.255.0 setenv serverip 192.168.137.2 saveenv ping 192.168.137.1 # 测试是否能够ping通主机 FEC1 Waiting for PHY auto negotiation to complete..... done Using FEC1 device host 192.168.137.1 is alive ping 192.168.137.2 # 测试是否能够ping通虚拟机 Using FEC1 device host 192.168.137.2 is alive # 设置boot启动命令 fatls mmc 1:1 #查看一下我们存放的zImage和dtb文件 5517536 imx6ull-alientek-emmc.linux.zimage 36346 imx6ull-alientek-emmc.linux.dtb ext4ls mmc 1:2 #查看一下我们存放的rootfs DIR 4096 . DIR 4096 .. DIR 16384 lostfound DIR 4096 opt DIR 4096 unit_tests DIR 4096 etc DIR 4096 home DIR 4096 sbin DIR 4096 bin DIR 4096 proc DIR 4 096 boot DIR 4096 usr DIR 4096 mnt DIR 4096 media DIR 4096 lib DIR 4096 dev DIR 4096 sys DIR 4096 run DIR 4096 var DIR 4096 tmp setenv bootcmd mmc dev 0; fatload mmc 1:1 80800000 imx6ull-alientek-emmc.linux.zimage; fatload mmc 1:1 83000000 imx6ull-alientek-emmc.linux.dtb; bootz 80800000 - 83000000 # 设置boot命令的值 setenv bootargs consolettymxc0,115200 root/dev/mmcblk1p2 rootwait rw saveenv boot # 使用boot命令启动Linux内核验证结果启动系统后查看根文件的挂载路径发现是在mmcblk1p2下就代表我们当前的系统已经成功从EMMC中启动了。pzsalientek_imx6ul:~$ lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT mmcblk1rpmb 179:64 0 512K 0 disk mmcblk1boot0 179:32 0 4M 1 disk mmcblk1boot1 179:48 0 4M 1 disk mmcblk0 179:0 0 28.8G 0 disk |-mmcblk0p1 179:1 0 64M 0 part -mmcblk0p2 179:2 0 28.8G 0 part mmcblk1 179:16 0 7.3G 0 disk |-mmcblk1p1 179:17 0 32M 0 part -mmcblk1p2 179:18 0 7.3G 0 part /